01 · Healthy start-up
From “call for heat” to warm air in about a minute.
The furnace proves each step is safe before it moves on to the next one. Here's a healthy start-up:
- Thermostat calls for heat 0:00
- Draft inducer spins up 0:00
- Pressure switch clicks: draft proven. 15-second pre-purge 0:02
- Igniter heats to a yellow-white glow 0:17
- Gas valve clicks open; burners light 1‑2‑3‑4 0:34
- Flame sensor proves the flame; igniter shuts off 0:37
- Blower waits about 30 seconds while the heat exchanger warms 0:40
- Blower starts: warm air heads to your vents 1:04
Typical timing for a single-stage gas furnace. Every brand's control board runs its delays a little differently.
02 · It lights, then shuts off
It lights… then shuts off.
- Starts up like normal: inducer, pressure switch, pre-purge 0:00
- Igniter glows 0:17
- Gas valve opens; burners light 0:34
- A coated sensor sends back a weak signal 0:37
- Board closes the gas valve; flames drop out 0:41
- It purges, then tries again, 3 more times 0:42
- Lockout: it stops trying for an hour or more, or until the power is reset 3:24
The burners light, but the flame sensor can't prove the fire. It's a thin metal rod in the last burner's flame, and over time it picks up a coating that weakens its signal. For safety, the board shuts the gas off within seconds, tries again, then gives up.
Checked the thermostat, the furnace switch and the filter? If all three check out and you still have no heat, it is a repair — most often a dirty flame sensor, a failed igniter, or a bad blower capacitor.
03 · No glow, no flame
No glow, no flame.
- Call for heat: inducer runs, pressure switch closes 0:00
- The igniter should glow now. A cracked one stays dark 0:17
- Gas valve opens for a few seconds; nothing lights 0:34
- No flame proven: the valve closes 0:41
- It purges, then tries 3 more times 0:42
- Lockout: no heat 3:24
The hot-surface igniter is a small ceramic element that glows at over 2,000 °F to light the gas. It's brittle, and once it cracks it stays dark. You'll hear the little draft fan start up, but nothing lights.
Flame sensor cleaning, igniter replacement, and blower motor capacitors are among the most common fixes.
04 · Runs, then blows lukewarm
Runs a few minutes, then blows lukewarm.
- Running, but the filter is packed with dust 0:00
- Too little air gets through, so heat builds up inside 0:06
- The high-limit switch senses the heat 1:30
- The limit switch trips: burners shut off 3:00
- The blower keeps running: lukewarm air at the vents 3:02
- The limit cools and resets; the furnace starts over 4:40
- Pre-purge done: the igniter glows 4:55
- Burners relight, and the loop repeats: short cycling 5:12
A filter packed with dust chokes airflow, overheats the furnace, and trips the limit switch that shuts the burner off. The blower keeps running to cool things down, so the vents blow lukewarm air. Once the limit resets, the furnace fires again, and the loop repeats: that's short cycling.
Check your filter first, and replace it if it's gray and clogged. Still short cycling with a clean filter? Weak airflow from the blower side, like a bad blower capacitor, trips the limit the same way. That's a call.
05 · Safety & when to call
Know when to stop and call.
If you smell gas:
A rotten-egg odor means a possible leak. Do not touch light switches. Get everyone out of the house and call your gas provider from outside, then call us once it is safe.
If a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm goes off:
Get everyone outside into fresh air and call 911. Stay out until responders say it is safe, then call us so the furnace is checked before it runs again. Every home with gas heat should have a working CO alarm near the bedrooms.
- It locks out again after one reset. Turning the power off and on restarts the sequence. If it shuts down again, a safety check is still failing. Stop resetting it and call.
- A red reset button on the burner box has popped. That's a flame rollout switch. Leave it alone and call.
- Flames that are yellow and lazy, or that move when the blower starts. Healthy burner flames are crisp and blue. Turn the furnace off and call.
Same-day service is available, you get an upfront price before we start, and after-hours emergency service is available when the heat quits at night.